Creating Person-Centered Activities –

There are several things to consider when creating person-centered activities for individuals with cognitive impairments, such as dementia. It requires thoughtful planning and adaptation to ensure they are engaging, meaningful, accessible, and beneficial.

Here’s what we need to consider when planning for person-centered activities for people living with dementia in any setting:

1. Understanding Individual Preferences and Abilities 

• Conduct detailed assessments to understand each person’s past hobbies, interests, and preferences. Tailor activities to reflect these interests, making them more engaging and meaningful to each of the participants.

• Evaluate the cognitive and physical abilities of each participant to ensure activities are appropriately challenging but not overwhelming.

 

2. Simplifying and Structuring Activities 

• Simplify tasks by breaking them down into smaller, manageable steps. Provide clear, concise instructions and demonstrate each step.

• Avoid activities that are overly complex or require multi-step processes. Focus on straightforward tasks that can be completed within a short time frame.

 

3. Enhancing Engagement Through Sensory Stimulation 

• Engage multiple senses to capture attention and maintain interest. Activities like music therapy, tactile crafts, and aromatherapy can be particularly effective.

• Use familiar objects and routines to provide comfort and stimulate memories. Familiarity can reduce anxiety and increase participation.

 

4. Ensuring Safety and Comfort 

• Create a safe and secure environment with minimal hazards. Ensure that the activity space is well-lit, free of obstacles, and conducive to easy movement.

• Pay attention to the comfort of participants. Provide comfortable seating, appropriate room temperature, and ensure the environment is calming and inviting.

Creating Person-Centered Activities

5. Providing Constant Support and Supervision 

• Offer constant support and supervision. Caregivers should be available to assist, guide, and encourage participants throughout the activity.

• Use positive reinforcement to encourage participation. Praise efforts and celebrate small successes to boost confidence and engagement.

 

6. Focusing on Therapeutic Benefits 

• Integrate activities that have therapeutic benefits, such as art therapy, reminiscence therapy, and pet therapy. These can provide emotional comfort and cognitive stimulation.

• Establish a consistent routine for activities. Predictable schedules can help reduce anxiety and provide a sense of stability.

 

7. Encouraging Social Interaction 

• Conduct activities in small groups to prevent overstimulation and allow for more personalized interaction. Smaller groups make it easier to manage and engage each participant.

• Encourage social interaction through cooperative activities. Activities like group puzzles, simple games, and shared storytelling can foster a sense of community.

 

8. Adapting Montessori Principles 

• Use visual hints, cues, and templates to guide activities. These aids can help participants understand and complete tasks more easily.

• Offer hands-on activities that provide tactile engagement. Activities like gardening, cooking, or simple crafts can be very fulfilling.

 

9. Promoting Emotional Well-Being 

• Ensure activities have a purpose and are meaningful to the participants. Tasks like gardening, cooking, or caring for pets can provide a sense of accomplishment.

• Create a positive and encouraging atmosphere. Use positive reinforcement and celebrate small achievements to boost morale and self-esteem.

When designing person-centered activities for individuals with cognitive impairments, it is crucial to prioritize:

• Simplicity
• Sensory engagement
• Safety
• Consistent support

By tailoring activities to meet these needs, care partners can create meaningful and enjoyable experiences that enhance the quality of life for those with cognitive impairments.

 

The goal is to provide a supportive environment that fosters engagement, reduces anxiety, and promotes overall well-being.

Our 2-hour online conference provides detailed steps for:

Creating and Presenting Activities Adapted for the Cognitively Impaired.

Information and Registration Details, Here.